BTEC Applied Psychology Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Preparation

The major types of personality theories include trait theory, psychodynamic theory, humanistic theory, and social-cognitive theory as outlined in the correct response.

Trait theory focuses on identifying and measuring individual traits and how they influence behavior. For instance, the Five-Factor Model (or Big Five) includes attributes like extraversion and openness, which are used to describe and predict how individuals may behave across different situations.

Psychodynamic theory, largely derived from the work of Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes and childhood experiences on personality development. It explores the interplay between conscious and unconscious motivations and how they manifest in behavior and personality traits.

Humanistic theory centers around personal growth and self-actualization, showcasing the inherent potential of individuals. This approach emphasizes subjective experiences and the importance of self-concept, with key figures like Carl Rogers advocating for a positive outlook on human nature.

Lastly, social-cognitive theory incorporates the role of observational learning, social experience, and reciprocal determinism in shaping personality. It highlights how our interactions with the environment and others influence our behavioral patterns and personality development.

The other options propose various psychological theories, but they do not specifically concentrate on the core perspectives that define personality. Behavioral and cognitive theories are more focused on learning